Idaho’s wild landscapes offer some of the best opportunities for backcountry big game hunting in the United States. With vast mountain ranges, deep forests, and untouched wilderness, the state attracts hunters seeking both challenge and solitude. Each region offers unique terrain and game variety, from elk roaming high ridges to mule deer in open valleys. Knowing where to explore helps you plan an adventure that blends skill, patience, and respect for Idaho’s rugged natural beauty.
Salmon-Challis National Forest
This massive area covers millions of acres of mountains, rivers, and forests, making it one of the best places for elk and mule deer hunting. The terrain is rugged, so you need to be well-prepared for steep hikes and remote camping. Hunters here value the isolation and abundance of wildlife, often finding rewarding opportunities far from crowded areas.
Bitterroot Mountains
Stretching along the Idaho-Montana border, the Bitterroot Mountains offer challenging terrain and excellent elk populations. The mix of dense forests and high meadows provides ideal conditions for spotting game. Early mornings and late afternoons are prime times to track herds. The area’s remoteness ensures a true backcountry experience for seasoned hunters.
Frank Church–River of No Return Wilderness
As one of the largest wilderness areas in the lower 48 states, this region offers prime elk, moose, and black bear hunting. The landscape includes steep canyons and remote river valleys that require physical endurance and solid navigation skills. The challenge is high, but so is the reward, with pristine scenery and minimal hunting pressure.
Sawtooth Range
The Sawtooth Range is known for its breathtaking alpine views and thriving elk herds. Its mix of open ridges and wooded basins offers great visibility for spotting game. You will need to hike deep into the wilderness to find success, but the adventure through crystal lakes and mountain passes makes every step worth it.
Clearwater Region
Northern Idaho’s Clearwater Region is rich in wildlife and offers opportunities for elk, black bear, and white-tailed deer. The thick forests and river valleys create an ideal habitat for big game. Hunters often combine traditional methods with backpacking, moving quietly through brushy terrain for a chance at a memorable harvest.
Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness
Known for its remote beauty, the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness demands endurance and self-sufficiency. The steep terrain and dense cover make hunting difficult, but those who venture deep often find trophy elk and deer. The solitude and unspoiled landscapes make this region a favorite for hunters seeking a true wilderness challenge.
Big Desert and Snake River Plain
For a different hunting environment, Idaho’s southern plains offer open terrain ideal for antelope and mule deer. The vast sagebrush-covered landscape provides long sightlines and requires precision shooting. While not as forested as northern regions, the Big Desert still offers rewarding hunts and a change of scenery for experienced outdoorsmen.
Boise National Forest
Close to the state’s capital, Boise National Forest offers accessible yet rugged terrain for elk, deer, and black bear. The mix of mountains and valleys makes it an ideal choice for hunters who want a balance between remote adventure and manageable travel. Seasonal access varies, so planning around snow conditions is key to success.
