When you’re camping in soft ground, snow, or sand, standard tent stakes often fail to hold. That’s when campers use a “deadman.” This method involves burying an object like a stick, rock, or even a tent stake, horizontally under the surface to create a secure anchor point for your tent or tarp. The buried item grips the surrounding material, keeping your shelter stable even in shifting terrain or strong wind.
How the Deadman Technique Works
The deadman anchor relies on surface tension and pressure from the ground. Instead of driving a stake vertically, you tie your tent line to the center of an object and bury it deep enough that the surrounding snow or sand packs tightly around it. As the tension pulls against it, the buried item holds firm, preventing your tent from sliding or collapsing. It’s a simple, effective method that works where traditional anchors fail.
Choosing the Right Deadman Anchor
The best deadman anchors are sturdy and easy to bury. Many campers use sticks, branches, rocks, or spare stakes wrapped with cord. In snow, wide objects like ski poles or snow stakes distribute pressure better, while in sand, flat pieces of wood or filled stuff sacks work well. The goal is to choose something that won’t easily pull through the soil once buried and tensioned.
Setting Up a Deadman Properly
To make a strong anchor, dig a trench about six to eight inches deep. Tie your guyline securely around the center of your chosen object, then bury it and pack the material firmly over it. For added security in snow, pour a little water over the spot and let it freeze. Once set, the anchor can withstand significant wind and tension, keeping your tent secure throughout the night.
When to Use a Deadman Anchor
A deadman setup is most useful in environments where stakes won’t stay put, such as beaches, deserts, or winter campsites. It’s especially handy for backpackers and mountaineers who face unpredictable ground conditions. Even if you rarely camp in such areas, knowing how to set one up ensures you’re prepared for any situation. It’s a valuable skill that blends simplicity with reliability in the outdoors.
